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Materials of the school
Transparencies of the lectires and video records

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P.E.Pushkar (Independent Uni. of Moscow), "Basics of topology"

  • Differential forms, de-Rahm operator, closed and exact differential forms, cohomology (as coset spaces of closed forms over exact ones), examples.
  • Boundaries of a manifold, closed manifolds, homology as a space of closed submanifolds modulo the boundaries, examples.
  • Integration of differential forms over submanifolds, Newton-Leibniz-Stokes-Ostrogradsky-Gauss formula, pairing between homology and cohomology.
  • Product of differential forms, differential forms as an example of graded differential algebra, product in cohomology.
  •  Hodge star operator, Laplacian, harmonic forms as zero modes of the Laplacian, isomorphism between harmonic forms and cohomology.
  • Massey operations in the theory of differential forms.
Literature: V.Arnold. "Mathematical methods of classical mechanics"; B.Dubrovin, S.Novikov, A.Fomenko, "Modern geometry".

Video record



A.L.Gorodentsev (Independent Uni. of Moscow)
"Spinors and twistors"
  • Complex structures on the real spaces, space of complex structures on  $R^{2n}$.
  • Spinors in different dimensions.
  • Pure spinors and the space of complex structures.
  • Relation of the twistor space to the space-time.
  • Holomorphic structures in twistor space as solutions of the field equations in space-time.
Literature:  Appendix to Witten's paper hep-th/0312171 and references therein.

Video record



A.A.Rosly, V.Fock (ITEP)
"Special gauge field theories"
  • Yang-Mills (YM) theory, gauge fixing, ghosts, Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) description.
  • YM theory in the first order formalism in dimensions 2 and 4, zero coupling constant limit.
  • Chern-Simons (CS) theory, gauge fixing, ghosts, BV description, YM theory at zero coupling constant in dimension 2 as a reduction of the CS theory.
  • Perturbation theory in the CS theory and Massey operations.
  • Holomorphic CS theory.
  • Supersymmetric YM theories, maximal theory in 10 dimensions, its reduction to smaller dimensions.
  • Holomorphic CS theory on twistor superspace and super YM with zero coupling constant.
  • How to introduce a  non-zero coupling constant.
Literature:  L.Faddeev, A.Slavnov. "Gauge fields"; collection of papers  "Geometrical ideas in Physics"

Video record



A.S.Losev (ITEP)
"Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism (BV)"
  • Anticommuting (fermionic) coordinates, Berezin integration over fermionic variables, integrals leading to determinants of quadratic forms, superspaces.
  • Theory of differential forms in the superspace language, odd Fourier transformation and correspondence between forms and polyvector fields, reinterpretation of the Hodge star operation.
  • BV master equation - pure, classical and quantum.
  • BV as an odd Fourier transform for the theory of integration of differential forms.
  • BV formalism as a generalization of the Faddeev-Popov gauge fixing.
  • BV integral and BV effective action.
  • Homotopy algebra equations as a solution of the classical BV equations.
  • Summation of Feynman tree  diagrams and induced  homotopy algebra structures, Massey operations.
Literature: A.Schwarz "Geometry of  BV quantization", hep-th/9205088, 9210115, 9310124.

Video record



M.Movshev (Independent Uni. of Moscow), 
"Berkovits-CS theories"
  • Berkovits' graded differential algebra.
  • Cohomology in the Berkovits complex as fields in supersymmetric YM theory (in BV formalism).
  • Massey operations and induced YM action on the Berkovits cohomology for a regular system of quadrics.
Literature: A.Schwarz  and M.Movshev, hep-th/0311132, 0404183.

Video record



P. Fre (Torino), "From E1 to E9:  Duality groups and Cosmological backgrounds of  Superstrings"

 Video record



A.T.Filippov(Dubna), "Integrable models of cosmologies and black holes"
Transparencies (.pdf file, 3.9 Mb)
 Video record

V.Kazakov (ENS,Paris), "Classical/quantum integrability in AdS/CFT"
Transparencies (.pdf file, 526 kb)
 Video record


A.Gladyshev (Dubna), "Cosmology and Dark Matter"
Video record


A.Starobinsky (Moscow), "Dark energy in the Universe: observational data and theoretical consequences"
Transparencies (.pdf file, 4.7 kb)
 Video record


D.V.Vassilevich (Leipzig), "Gravity in two dimensions (classical and quantum integrability, black holes, applications to strings)"
  • dilaton gravities from spherical reductions and from srings
  • Poisson sigma models and integrability
  • Hawking radiation in two dimensions
  • noncommutative gravity (NC) in two dimensions
  • quantum NC gravity
Literature:  hep-th/0306138
Transparencies(.pdf file, 582 kb; .tex file, 22 kb; .ps, 214 kb )
Video record



A. Slavnov (Moscow), "Introduction to noncommutative quantum gauge theories".
 Video record


Student  Reports

A.Strelchenko (Leipzig), "Polarization tensor of neutral gluons in condensate fields at  high temperature"